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Canadian Journal of Cardiology
Review| Volume 31, ISSUE 10, P1293-1302, October 2015

suPAR: A New Biomarker for Cardiovascular Disease?

Published:March 26, 2015DOI:https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cjca.2015.03.023

      Abstract

      The fundamental role of inflammation in cardiovascular disease (CVD) has prompted interest in numerous biomarkers that detect subclinical levels of inflammation. Soluble urokinase plasminogen activator receptor (suPAR) is a novel biomarker that correlates significantly with cardiovascular events and outperforms traditional markers of inflammation such as C-reactive protein (CRP) in prognosticating a range of CVDs. Furthermore, of particular interest is the suggestion that suPAR reflects a pathophysiological pathway more closely linked with subclinical organ damage than CRP. We provide the first comprehensive review of suPAR in CVD and explore its function and usefulness in predicting cardiovascular events.

      Résumé

      Le rôle fondamental de l’inflammation dans la maladie cardiovasculaire (MCV) a suscité l’intérêt pour de nombreux biomarqueurs qui détectent les degrés subcliniques d’inflammation. Le récepteur soluble de l’activateur du plasminogène de l’urokinase (suPAR : soluble urokinase plasminogen activator receptor) est un nouveau biomarqueur qui corrèle de façon significative avec les événements cardiovasculaires et surpasse les marqueurs traditionnels de l’inflammation tels que la protéine C réactive (CRP : C-reactive protein) dans le pronostic de nombreuses MCV. De plus, la suggestion selon laquelle le suPAR reflète une voie physiopathologique plus étroitement liée à la lésion subclinique de l’organe que le CRP revêt un intérêt particulier. Nous présentons la première étude exhaustive sur le suPAR dans les MCV, et explorons son fonctionnement et son utilité dans la prédiction des événements cardiovasculaires.
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