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Canadian Journal of Cardiology
Case Report| Volume 34, ISSUE 12, P1687.e1-1687.e2, December 2018

Double-Valve Surgery After Cardiac Retransplantation

Published:September 28, 2018DOI:https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cjca.2018.09.008

      Abstract

      We provide an update on Canada’s first neonatal heart transplant recipient who, after cardiac retransplantation, underwent a mitral valve replacement and tricuspid valve repair. Twenty-seven years after his initial heart surgery and 13 years after his most recent transplant, this patient developed heart failure with severe mitral regurgitation secondary to a calcified mitral valve. The patient was highly sensitized with no evidence of allograft rejection; therefore, mitral and tricuspid surgery was performed. The patient did well perioperatively and remains well 18 months after surgery. To our knowledge, this novel case represents the first double-valve surgery in a patient who underwent cardiac retransplantation.

      Résumé

      Nous vous informons sur l’état du receveur de la première transplantation cardiaque néonatale au Canada qui, après avoir reçu une nouvelle transplantation cardiaque, a subi un remplacement de la valve mitrale et une réparation de la valve tricuspide. Vingt-sept ans après la chirurgie cardiaque initiale et 13 ans après la plus récente transplantation, ce patient a développé une insuffisance cardiaque due à une régurgitation mitrale sérieuse secondaire à la calcification de la valve mitrale. Le patient était très sensibilisé et ne montrait aucun signe de rejet d’allogreffe. Par conséquent, l’intervention chirurgicale de la valve mitrale et de la valve tricuspide a été réalisée. Le patient allait bien en période périopératoire et allait encore bien 18 mois après l’intervention. À notre connaissance, ce nouveau cas représente la première double intervention chirurgicale valvulaire chez un patient qui a subi une nouvelle transplantation cardiaque.
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