Abstract
Spouses report elevated levels of distress upon assuming a caregiver role; this role
and related distress might, ironically, increase the cardiovascular risk of spousal
caregivers of patients with cardiovascular disease (CVD). Physiological, behavioural,
and emotional factors experienced by caregivers can contribute to enhanced CVD risk.
Despite an appreciation of these established associations few approaches have shown
effectiveness in reducing a caregiver’s stress. It is known that CVD can produce additional
strain on a caregiver-patient relationship, in turn accentuating caregiver distress.
Poor relationships are known to be a detriment to cardiovascular health and negatively
influence behaviours affecting CVD risk and outcomes. In light of these findings,
we argue in this nonsystematic narrative review that enhancing caregiver-patient relationship
quality in secondary prevention programs might afford an appropriate and timely opportunity
to reduce caregiver distress and improve the cardiovascular health of the patient
and their spousal caregiver. Evaluations of the effect of couples-based interventions
on patient and caregiver CVD risk and health outcomes are required.
Résumé
Les conjoints de patients atteints d’une maladie cardiovasculaire (MCV) qui assument
un rôle d’aidant se plaignent de niveaux de détresse élevés; ironiquement, le rôle
de ces conjoints et la détresse qui y est associée peuvent augmenter leur risque cardiovasculaire.
Des facteurs physiologiques, comportementaux et émotionnels peuvent contribuer à accroître
ce risque. Même si ces liens sont établis et connus, peu d’approches se sont révélées
efficaces pour réduire le stress chez les aidants. On sait que la MCV peut provoquer
des tensions entre le patient et son conjoint aidant, ce qui accentue la détresse
de ce dernier. Les problèmes relationnels sont nuisibles à la santé cardiovasculaire
et peuvent modifier négativement les comportements, ce qui se répercute sur le risque
de MCV et les résultats cliniques. À la lumière de ces observations, nous postulons
dans notre synthèse méthodique non systématique que l’amélioration de la relation
entre le patient et le conjoint aidant dans le cadre de programmes de prévention secondaire
pourrait être une occasion appropriée de réduire la détresse de l’aidant tout en améliorant
sa santé cardiovasculaire et celle du patient. Des évaluations de l’effet des interventions
auprès de couples de patient-aidant sur leur risque de MCV et les résultats cliniques
sont nécessaires.
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References
- Caregiver burden: a clinical review.JAMA. 2014; 311: 1052-1060
- The impact of relationship quality on health-related outcomes in heart failure patients and informal family caregivers: an integrative review.J Cardiovasc Nurs. 2015; 30: S52-S63
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Article info
Publication history
Published online: September 09, 2019
Accepted:
May 8,
2019
Received:
March 22,
2019
Footnotes
See editorial by Parry, pages 1267–1269 of this issue.
See page 1411 for disclosure information.
Identification
Copyright
© 2019 Canadian Cardiovascular Society. Published by Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved.
ScienceDirect
Access this article on ScienceDirectLinked Article
- Caregiver Burden and Cardiovascular Disease: Can We Afford to Keep the Health of Caregivers in Canada Invisible?Canadian Journal of CardiologyVol. 35Issue 10
- PreviewNearly one-half (46%) of Canadians have been in caregiving roles to family members or friends; 50% of these caregivers are between the ages of 45 to 65 years, and the majority (54%) are women.1 A caregiver is broadly defined as someone who provides informal or unpaid work to a family member or friend with a chronic condition or disability.2 Caregiving roles typically include transportation, housework, house maintenance and outdoor work, scheduling and coordinating appointments, managing finances, helping with medical treatments, and providing personal care.
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