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Canadian Journal of Cardiology
Case Report| Volume 35, ISSUE 10, P1419.e9-1419.e11, October 2019

Dynamic Systolic Compression of the Left Anterior Descending Coronary Artery as the First Clue of Postinfarction Left Ventricular Pseudoaneurysm

  • Sabeeda Kadavath
    Affiliations
    Department of Cardiovascular Medicine, University of Arkansas for Medical Science, Little Rock, Arkansas, USA
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  • Mohamed Ayan
    Correspondence
    Corresponding author: Dr Mohamed Ayan, Department of Cardiovascular Medicine, University of Arkansas for Medical Science, 4301 W Markham St, Little Rock, Arkansas 72205, USA. Tel.: +1-501-405-9906.
    Affiliations
    Department of Cardiovascular Medicine, University of Arkansas for Medical Science, Little Rock, Arkansas, USA
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  • Malek Al-Hawwas
    Affiliations
    Department of Cardiovascular Medicine, University of Arkansas for Medical Science, Little Rock, Arkansas, USA

    Division of Cardiology, Central Arkansas Veterans Healthcare System, Little Rock, Arkansas, USA
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      Abstract

      Left ventricular pseudoaneurysm and left ventricular free wall rupture are rare but life-threatening complications of acute myocardial infarction. Dynamic systolic compression of the coronary arteries is almost always due to myocardial bridging. However, it has rarely been described in patients with ventricular aneurysms and pseudoaneurysms. We present a case of a patient with recent myocardial infarction who presented with recurrence of chest pain and coronary angiogram showing patent vessels however with systolic compression of the distal left anterior descending coronary artery as a first clue to postinfarct left ventricular pseudoaneurysm.

      Résumé

      Le pseudoanévrisme du ventricule gauche (PVG) et la rupture de la paroi libre du ventricule gauche sont rares, mais les complications de l’infarctus aigu du myocarde mettent en danger la vie du malade. La compression systolique dynamique des artères coronaires est presque toujours due aux ponts myocardiques. Toutefois, elle a rarement été décrite chez les patients ayant des anévrismes ventriculaires et des pseudoanévrismes. Nous présentons le cas d’un patient qui, après avoir récemment subi un infarctus du myocarde, a eu une récurrence de la douleur thoracique. Il a passé une angiographie coronarienne qui montrait des vaisseaux non obstrués, mais une compression systolique de l’artère interventriculaire antérieure distale comme premier signe de PVG post-infarctus.
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