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Editorial| Volume 37, ISSUE 10, P1500-1501, October 2021

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Improving Outcomes Following Catastrophic Cardiac Events During Transcatheter Aortic Valve Replacement

  • Harold L. Lazar
    Correspondence
    Corresponding author: Dr Harold L. Lazar, 80 East Concord St, Boston, Massachusetts 02118, USA. Tel.: +1-617-833-0452.
    Affiliations
    Division of Cardiac Surgery, Boston University School of Medicine, Boston, Massachusetts, USA
    Search for articles by this author
      Transcatheter aortic valve replacement (TAVR) has now become the predominant therapy for isolated, severe aortic stenosis.
      • Carroll JD
      • Mack MJ
      • Vemulapalli S
      • et al.
      STS-ACC TVT Registry of Transcatheter Aortic Valve Replacement.
      TAVR volume now exceeds all forms of surgical aortic valve replacement (SAVR) and can be performed with a 30-day mortality of 2.5%.
      • Carroll JD
      • Mack MJ
      • Vemulapalli S
      • et al.
      STS-ACC TVT Registry of Transcatheter Aortic Valve Replacement.
      Conversion to SAVR during TAVR occurs in only 0.4% of patients.
      • Carroll JD
      • Mack MJ
      • Vemulapalli S
      • et al.
      STS-ACC TVT Registry of Transcatheter Aortic Valve Replacement.
      Nevertheless, catastrophic complications can still occur during a TAVR. In this issue of the Canadian Journal of Cardiology, Liang et al. report the incidence, outcomes, and management of catastrophic cardiac events in patients undergoing TAVR from 2015 to 2019 at the University of Texas Health Science Center in Houston, Texas, and review their strategies for dealing with these complications.
      • Liang Y
      • Dhoble A
      • Pakanat A
      • et al.
      Catastrophic cardiac events during transcatheter aortic valve replacement.
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      References

        • Carroll JD
        • Mack MJ
        • Vemulapalli S
        • et al.
        STS-ACC TVT Registry of Transcatheter Aortic Valve Replacement.
        Ann Thorac Surg. 2021; 111: 701-722
        • Liang Y
        • Dhoble A
        • Pakanat A
        • et al.
        Catastrophic cardiac events during transcatheter aortic valve replacement.
        Can J Cardiol. 2021; 37: 1522-1529
        • Langouet Q
        • Martinez R
        • Saint-Etienne C
        • et al.
        Incidence, predictors, impact, and treatment of vascular complications after transcatheter aortic valve implantation in a modern prospective cohort under real conditions.
        J Vasc Surg. 2020; 72: 2120-2129
        • Eggebrecht H
        • Bestehorn M
        • Haude M
        • et al.
        Outcomes of transfemoral transcatheter aortic valve implantation at hospitals with and without on-site cardiac surgery department: insights from the prospective German aortic valve replacement quality assurance registry (AQUA) in 17,919 patients.
        Eur Heart J. 2016; 37: 2240-2248
        • Lazar HL
        • Bao Y
        • Lancaster D
        • et al.
        Favorable impact of stents following emergent coronary artery bypass for failed angioplasty.
        Ann Thorac Surg. 1999; 68: 1644-1647

      Linked Article

      • Catastrophic Cardiac Events During Transcatheter Aortic Valve Replacement
        Canadian Journal of CardiologyVol. 37Issue 10
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          Perioperative complications of transcatheter aortic valve replacement (TAVR) are decreasing but can be catastrophic when they occur. Systematic reports of the nature of these events are lacking in the contemporary era. Our study aimed to report the incidence, outcomes, and perioperative management of catastrophic cardiac events in patients undergoing TAVR and to propose a working strategy to address these complications.
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